Take "Charge" of Your Battery Disposal
Today, batteries are everywhere and power almost everything. Many contain toxic metals that can be released into the environment when improperly disposed. Therefore, it’s important to know about the different types of batteries and how to manage them post-use. Remember, batteries do not go in home recycling bins when they are no longer usable. In New York, there are different options available for the safe and environmentally responsible management of end-of-life batteries depending on which category they fall under:
Single-use batteries (examples: alkaline, zinc-carbon, button-cell, coin, lithium (Li))—may be accepted for recycling at retail and municipal locations on a voluntary basis. Use the Call2Recycle to find drop-off locations, making sure to check the box for “primary” batteries.
Rechargeable batteries (examples: Li-ion, Ni-Cd, Ni-MH)—under the NYS Rechargeable Battery Law, covered rechargeable batteries or battery packs weighing <25 lbs., can be returned to any retail location that sells rechargeable batteries or rechargeable battery containing products for recycling at no cost to the consumer. Visit the Call2Recycle locator website for acceptance locations.
Lead-acid automotive batteries—under the NYS Lead-acid Battery Recycling Law, retailers and distributors of lead-acid batteries, must accept, free of charge, up to two used batteries per month from any individual, regardless of whether or not the individual purchases a new lead-acid battery.
Note: not only is bringing your used batteries for recycling the “right” thing to do, but it is actually illegal to dispose of rechargeable batteries, including automotive batteries, in the trash.
Recycle Right NY assists DEC in its outreach efforts to help ensure batteries are recycled or disposed of properly. You can find more resources and related information about batteries on the Recycle Right New York website. A helpful feature is the Recyclopedia—a guide that provides reduction, reuse, and recycling instructions for many common household items.
Other Battery-related Considerations
Storage—when storing rechargeable batteries for battery powered tools and other battery powered equipment like lawn mowers and leaf blowers, you can help the rechargeable batteries maintain proper function by storing them at room temperature in a dry area away from direct sunlight. It is also helpful to avoid storing these types of batteries in areas subject to freezing temperatures or extreme heat.
Damaged or defective batteries—pose a unique hazard and fire risk. It is recommended to treat them as Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) and drop them off at a local HHW event or facility authorized to manage them, although, retail locations in New York should be equipped to handle them as well.
Embedded rechargeable batteries—products with embedded rechargeable batteries that cannot be removed or are not easily removable, should not be returned to retail locations. Check with your local municipality or electronic waste recycler, as they may accept embedded battery products on a voluntary basis.
Battery Chargers—should not go in the trash or recycling bins. Certain auto parts retailers or electronic waste recycling facilities may accept them on a voluntary basis.
Li-ion batteries—learn how to charge safely and prevent fires (PDF)!