New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Amanda Lefton today announced the beginning of the second phase of public safety and visitor experience improvements at Zoar Valley Unique Area in Cattaraugus County. Phase II of the improvement project includes trail upgrades to support emergency services in the area while protecting the natural resources and scenic character that make Zoar Valley a unique destination.
“Zoar Valley's spectacular landscape draws thousands of visitors each year, but its steep terrain and remote areas can present significant challenges when emergencies occur," Commissioner Lefton said. "These improvements will help emergency responders reach visitors more safely and efficiently while maintaining the ecological character of this special place.”
Zoar Valley is widely recognized for its spectacular scenery created by a dramatic gorge surrounding Cattaraugus Creek, as well as its sheer cliffs, flowing waterfalls, and dense forests. DEC announced completion of Phase I safety and access improvements in July 2024. To help provide more reliable emergency access, reduce erosion, and maintain a sustainable trail for visitors while minimizing disturbance to surrounding vegetation and habitat, DEC is initiating Phase II this fall.
Phase II Zoar Safety Improvements
Phase II focuses on improving the existing Valentine Flats Trail, which provides access to the confluence of the main branch of Cattaraugus Creek and the south branch of Cattaraugus Creek. Starting this month, DEC will mark trees along the existing emergency access trail. Selective tree removal will start after November 1 to avoid potential impacts to endangered bats.
DEC recognizes that Zoar Valley contains sensitive habitats and has refined the project to preserve habitat functions while completing these necessary safety and emergency access improvements. Following detailed analysis and planning, fewer than 100 trees along the existing Valentine Flats Trail have been identified for removal to advance these essential safety upgrades. Most of the trees identified for removal are saplings and other small-diameter trees. Cut trees will remain on the forest floor where they will continue to provide carbon storage and habitat benefits. Selective tree removal is expected to take approximately two to three weeks, weather permitting, with minor cleanup to follow.
While work is conducted, trail closures will occur. Trail conditions are updated on the Zoar Valley Multiple Use and Unique Area (MUA) webpage. Anyone planning a visit should check the website first.
Phase II will also include work in the spring moving towards the completion of the Memorial Trail to meet accessible standards, including installation of signage, benches and trail grades, and will improve the parking area.
Recreate Responsibly
Steep cliffs and unpredictable weather can make Zoar Unique Area dangerous. As the fall hiking and recreation season arrives, DEC reminds visitors to recreate safely and responsibly by following all rules and regulations and taking appropriate outdoor safety measures, including:
- Signing in and out of all trail registers. Only one person should sign in for groups;
- Following all State Forest Regulations, Outdoor Safety Practices and posted signage at access points, along trails and at the gorge rim;
- Staying on marked trails. The property contains hazards associated with rocks, steep slopes, cliffs, and swift water. There is no authorized, safe trail to access Cattaraugus Creek on the Erie County side of the Multiple Use Area;
- Observing all the rules and regulations. Before visiting, visitors should familiarize themselves with DEC's regulations, which restrict access upstream from the Forty Road parking area, include a 15-foot setback from the cliff edges, prohibit climbing of cliff walls, and create a new restricted area along the South Branch of Cattaraugus Creek. Additional rules and regulations continue to prohibit camping, fires, alcoholic beverages, and glass containers at Zoar Valley; and
- Practicing Leave No TraceTM principles when recreating on State land to enjoy the outdoors responsibly, minimize impact on the natural resources, and interact respectfully with others.
To ensure visitors to Zoar Valley Multiple Use Area and Unique Area are aware of potential risks and the need to prepare, DEC continues its comprehensive efforts to improve visitor experience and public safety. Enhanced safety messaging and updated maps and information are available at DEC's Zoar Valley MUA webpage, including important Tips for Visitors to Zoar Valley MUA and Answers to Frequently Asked Questions.
New Yorkers are encouraged to Love Our New York Lands at Zoar Valley and all natural spaces by practicing Leave No Trace™ principles and by recreating safely, sustainably, and hiking in suitable conditions based on weather and experience level.
